Friday, September 4, 2020

Diversified International Portfolio

Expanded International Portfolio An expanded global portfolio is a speculation model that spreads an organisation’s or individual’s venture between protections in different remote markets (Levi, 2005). This speculation approach implies that the financial specialist doesn't concentrate on a solitary nearby market however different outside markets.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Diversified International Portfolio explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, broadened neighborhood portfolio is a venture approach where the speculator centers their interests in a few protections that are inside the nearby market (Levi, 2005). There has been a general attestation that differentiated global portfolio is a vastly improved speculation approach than expanded neighborhood portfolio. This paper will feature a portion of the highlights related with the two sorts of venture draws near and perceive the most ideal. There are a few inalienable highlights related with b oth broadened universal portfolio and expanded nearby portfolio. The differentiated universal methodology agrees the financial specialist with a venture spread concerning their introduction to hazard and openings. As per Levi (2009), an enhanced universal portfolio will empower the financial specialist to either procure from great market situations in numerous pieces of the world or experience the ill effects of troublesome market conditions. This suggests different political and monetary angles, for example, the world of politics, financial execution, remote cash execution, and nonappearance or accessibility of new financial open doors will serve to either increment or abatement the estimation of the interests in a broadened global portfolio relying upon the bearing taken by every one of these viewpoints (Levi, 2009). This delineates the degree of the spread as far as hazard presentation and openings related with broadened worldwide portfolio and, thusly, expanded global portfolio can be regarded to be a high hazard and exceptional yield way to deal with venture. A broadened neighborhood portfolio doesn't result to a high introduction as far as spreading the hazard and rewards. A broadened nearby portfolio will open the financial specialist to just those dangers and openings accessible in the neighborhood showcase. This implies just neighborhood monetary components will decide the estimation of the venture (Feldstein, 2007). As much as this methodology may be touted as an a lot more secure wager most definitely, it fundamentally restrains the open doors that the financial specialist may need to expand their venture esteem. A differentiated worldwide portfolio essentially builds the open doors that a speculator may expand their ventures and the arrival on ventures can be exceptionally huge (Feldstein, 2007). A broadened universal portfolio ought to be upheld by adequate market research.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should ch eck whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Response As appropriately clarified, Diversified International Portfolio is a speculation approach where the financial specialist puts their interests in the business sectors of a few nations instead of restricting the interests in the household advertise. This methodology is compelling since it agrees the speculator with more open doors from different areas on the planet given that the financial specialist puts resources into stable markets. An expanded local on different limits the interests in the local market. This methodology constrains the presentation to circumstances by the financial specialist since they just work from the local market. Reaction As properly clarified, enhancement is a key part in speculation since it empowers the financial specialist spread the hazard and openings benefited to them. A differentiated worldwide portfolio is a significant speculation approach since it empowers the spe culator to exploit in remote markets, for example, developing markets and concentrated markets. Then again, a broadened residential portfolio as much as it would introduce the figment security, it constrains the presentation of the financial specialists along these lines restricting their capability to develop. References Feldstein, M. (2007). Global Capital Flows. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Levi, M. D. (2005). Global Finance. London: Routledge. Levi, M. D. (2009). Worldwide Finance (fifth ed.). London: Routledge.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Skoda Auto Essays - Hatchbacks, Subcompact Cars, Station Wagons

Skoda Auto Skoda Auto The account of Skoda is one of battle and victory. Skoda appreciates a century-long history of engine vehicle producing in an unassuming community in the Czech Republic, around sixty kilometers outside the social and visitor focus of Prague. Notwithstanding early accomplishments, times turned out to be a lot harder during the previous communist period. The physical plant fell into decay and quality declined. Be that as it may, this story in one of change, and Skoda has indeed gotten fruitful in a joint adventure organization with the huge German maker Volkswagen (Mendenhall also, Oddou, 379). Toward the start of 1895 specialist Vclav Laurin and book shop Vclav Klement started delivering bikes Slavia in Mlada Boleslav.In the following not many years, 1899, the firm Laurin Klement chosen to produce additionally cruisers, which leaded to accomplishment in numerous global rivalries. After first endeavor when the new century rolled over the firm began to produce vehicles. In 1905, Laurin Klement presented their first vehicle, Voiturette A, which turned out to be extremely fruitful between Czech old style veteran vehicles. Its creation became so quick that soon L K exceeded the extent of the privately-run company. Skoda 420 Popular In 1907 the organizers executed the business exchange to business entity. In 1920s, the requirement for converge with more grounded mechanical accomplices was communicated that, in 1925, Laurin and Klement consolidated with Skoda Plzen (Pilsner). In the next years the modernize fabricating didn't just incorporate vehicles, yet in addition trucks, transports, air motors, and farming apparatus. In 1930 the vehicle creation in the extent of concern was earned numerous credits. Formation of Joint Company for Automobile Industry (JCAI) after the world mechanical emergency leaded for the accomplishment on the universal advertise with new models of Skoda, Skoda 422 and 420 Popular. The World War II had broken this turn of events, which harm the common program and arranged the creation of the war gear. The JCIA Skoda turned into the piece of German concern Hermann-Goring-Werke and completely had to situate to the war hardware. Other than the arrangement of the different pieces of firearms, Skoda fabricated likewise various types of landscape vehicles, for example, substantial tractors and towing vehicles, tanks, and so forth. Skoda 1101 After World War II the JCIA was changed to Automobile Factory/National Company (AFNC) Skoda. Skoda began to make new models, Skoda 1101/1102 Tudor, which had coexisted with the specialized achievement of the prewar years. During the 1950s and 1960s, Skoda again presented new models, Skoda 1200, Spartak, Octavia, Felicia, just as Skoda 1000MB. New increment of creation, more than million of vehicles, was made by acquainting Skoda 782 Favorit with the market in 1987 along with Forman 785 and Pickup 787. After the political changes of 1989 in the Czech Republic, Skoda in Mlada Boleslav started looking for in the new condition of market economy solid global accomplice that could ensure with its experience and speculations long haul universal intensity of the organization. In December of 1990 Czech government chose for the collaboration with German concern Volkswagen. On April 16, 1991, Skoda, joint-adventure, started its forward image worry with among such notable organizations as VW, AUDI and Seat. (Web Skoda) The objective of the endeavor was to move information and mastery to local people from German ostracizes on brief task. Czech and German directors were matched as a component of a couple framework to trade know-how (Mendenhall and Oddou, 380). According to a Czech director, the period of the expertise move is done alcoholic he number of ostracizes is diminishing, and before 1999 ought to be little gathering of outside directors here who are centered around vital issues. Both Czechs and Germans concur that the adequacy of the couple framework is identified with the characters of individual supervisors, and to the level of information controlled by the German exile. On account of the modernized measures in the board advertising, just as in the assembling procedure, Skoda Favorit was supplanted by Skoda Felicia that with its quality and configuration was proper for the worldwide market. Additionally different arrangements were made for second model lines, low white collar class Octavia that was presented on the Czech market before the finish of 1996 and multi year after Skoda Octavia-Combi. Favorit Vehicles produced by Skoda Auto are right now sold in 64 markets around the world. Amazing marketing projections underscore the proceeded with accomplishment of the Czech auxiliary of the Volkswagen Group. (Web Skoda) Vehicles conveyances set again another half-year record: the deal of around 200,000 vehicles during the initial a half year of 1999 speaks to an expansion of 10.6 percent over the past record of 180,342 car. Skoda Auto accomplished its most noteworthy development in Western Europe where an aggregate of 101,534 vehicles were sold, 20.2 percent up from the

Role and Functioning of Stock Markets Coursework

Job and Functioning of Stock Markets - Coursework Example Also, protections markets are additionally separated into an essential market and an optional market. Aâ stock marketâ is a private or open market for the exchanging ofâ stocks or sharesâ in organizations at anâ agreed upon cost. These incorporate protections recorded on aâ stock exchangeâ as well as those exchanged secretly, otherwise called over the counter protections. Aâ stock marketâ is otherwise called a value advertise (Papadopoulos, 2010). Essential Market and its Role: Primary market is the market wherein recently recorded organizations issue their offers to be exchanged just because, changing hands from the recently recorded organization to the speculators, for the most part these first time financial specialists are institutional financial specialists for instance annuity reserves, venture banks, credit associations. This procedure permits an organization, the backers of stocks, to gain capital by offering their stocks to financial specialists who consequently wou ld gracefully the capital required. In this way making essential market that piece of capital markets that manages the issuance of new protections. Secretly or Publicly recorded Companies, governments or open segment establishments can acquire subsidizing for there ventures along these lines. Security vendors go about as a scaffold to interface loan specialist to the borrower of the store. The way toward selling new offers is called endorsing. The new stock issue is called a first sale of stock (IPO). Vendors gain a commission that is a piece of the cost of the security offering. (Papadopoulos, 2010). Auxiliary Market and its Role: The optional market is a composed commercial center for protections. After the underlying contribution it is through this market the overall population persuades the chance to be a partner in an organization. Authorized dealer aid the purchasing selling of these protections, alongside the trades particular exchanging framework, as per the standards and gu idelines set up by the trade (Alfaro, Chanda, Kalemi-Ozcan, and Sayek, 2004). With regards to optional market, financial specialists in this market buy protections from different speculators in the market, as opposed to from the giving organization. In any auxiliary market exchange the money continues go to the financial specialists instead of the substance of which the first protections had a place with. The costs of the protections in this market are dictated by the powers of flexibly and request, this standard applies to each stock accessible for exchanging (Demirguc-Kunt and Levine, 1996). Review of the elements of Stock Market: There are severalâ functions of securities exchange that makes it a necessary piece of the economy. It most significant job is the directing of assets or moving of capital from financial specialists to clients of capital. This job of stock trades permits partnerships hoping to raise capital for upgrading their profitable abilities from financial special ists in the essential market. The auxiliary market encourages exchange among purchasers and dealers of stock and in this way empowering the financial specialists to arrive at the genuine cost of the stock or ware. This component of financial exchange is known as ceaseless evaluating capacity. This component empowers invested individuals to know whenever, what the cost of a stock is. Value statements can be gotten to through budgetary sites and money related channels. This permits financial specialists to evaluate the value of their interest in a specific stock (Kale, Dyer, and Sing, 2002). Â Stock advertise likewise assumes the job of reasonable estimating. The functions of the financial exchange empower purchasers and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Advantages of Using a Paper Writing Service

Advantages of Using a Paper Writing ServiceThere are some disadvantages to using a paper writing service, but you have to understand the advantages first. If you want your work to look professional and attractive, it can help your business immensely.You will be able to go with a professional paper writing service that will make you look more professionally accomplished in your industry. You will want to get the best work when it comes to paper writing service so you are going to want to find a service that offers a large variety of papers and also one that will offer different styles. Most companies will be able to provide you with many different styles that you can choose from when it comes to paper writing.Paper writing can be quite time consuming. It is not always the easiest task to get right, but it can really help your business. With the use of paper writing service, you can now focus on making your clients happy rather than wasting time on the layout. If you do not know how to use the various styles of paper, you can have a professional put this into place for you.If you need to get a paper written, you may want to consider your clients first. This means you want to find a paper writing service that caters for your industry. This will give you a wide variety of paper, as well as great customer service. You can also expect the best quality papers that will meet all your needs.Many people may not realize that you can get a good service without having to go through all the work to get it done. Many paper services will give you a quote on your work and they will do this by bulk, but it is up to you to determine how much you need done. One thing you want to consider when looking at a paper writing service is that you want to make sure they are going to charge you what you want to charge them. If you do not like the quote, there is no need to waste time with a paper writing service that does not fit your needs.You will want to look for customer testimonials. Y ou want to see how satisfied your customers are with the paper writing service that you are considering. This can give you the confidence that you are working with a top service in the industry. Your customers will feel more comfortable when they have a good service that is going to get the job done.When you are looking for a paper writing service, you should have all of your specifications in mind. This will help you with your options. You want to get a professional to get your work done, but you want to get a quality paper as well. You want to see how your papers look so you can make sure you are going to be satisfied with your chosen service.It can be easy to look for a paper writing service, but it can be difficult to find the one that is right for you. When you choose a paper writing service that is professional and will work for you, you will be able to focus on the positive. You can have the greatest writing done, and your client will be pleased with the finished product.

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

The Health Benefits of Laughter

The Health Benefits of Laughter Happiness Print The Health Benefits of Laughter By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 20, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 07, 2020 Thomas Barwick/Iconica/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Research has shown that the health benefits of laughter are far-ranging. Studies so far have shown that laughter can help relieve pain, bring greater happiness, and even increase immunity. Positive psychology names the propensity for laughter and sense of humor as one of the 24 main signature strengths one can possess. Unfortunately, however, many people dont get enough laughter in their lives. In fact, one study suggests that healthy children may laugh as much as 400 times per day, but adults tend to laugh only 15 times per day. Other studies find us laughing a little more than that, but if you ask me, virtually all of us could use a little more laughter in our lives, considering how beneficial a good laugh can actually be for our stress levels and overall wellness.   Stress Management Benefits of Laughter Hormones: Laughter reduces the level of stress hormones like cortisol, epinephrine (adrenaline), dopamine, and growth hormone. It also increases the level of health-enhancing hormones, like endorphins. Laughter increases the number of antibody-producing cells we have working for us and enhances the effectiveness of T cells. All this means a stronger immune system, as well as fewer physical effects of stress.Physical release: Have you ever felt like you have to laugh or youll cry? Have you experienced that cleansed feeling after a good laugh? Laughter provides a physical and emotional release.Internal workout: A good belly laugh exercises the diaphragm, contracts the abs, and even works out the shoulders, leaving muscles more relaxed afterward. It even provides a good workout for the heart.Distraction: Laughter brings the focus away from anger, guilt, stress, and negative emotions in a more beneficial way than other mere distractions.Perspective: Studies show that our response to stressful events can be altered by whether we view something as a threat or a challenge. Humor can give us a more lighthearted perspective and help us view events as challenges, thereby making them less threatening and more positive.Social benefits: Laughter connects us with others. Just as with smiling and kindness, most people find that laughter is contagious. So, if you bring more laughter into your life, you can most likely help others around you to laugh more and realize these benefits as well. By elevating the mood of those around you, you can reduce their stress levels and perhaps improve the quality of social interaction you experience with them, reducing your stress level even more! Using Laughter as a Coping Mechanism How to Use Laughter Laughter is one of my all-time favorite stress management strategies because its free, convenient, and beneficial in so many ways. You can get more laughter in your life with the following strategies: Laugh with friends: Going to a movie or a comedy club with friends is a great way to get more laughter in your life. The contagious effects of laughter may mean youll laugh more than you otherwise would have during the show, plus youll have jokes to reference at later times. Having friends over for a party or game night is also a great setup for laughter and other good feelings. Making time for this kind of fun is as important as any other habit you keep in your life to support your health, and its very possibly more enjoyable than most health habits as well.Find humor in your life: Instead of complaining about lifes frustrations, try to laugh about them. If something is so frustrating or depressing its ridiculous, realize that you could look back on it and laugh. Think of how it will sound like a story you could tell your friends, and then see if you can laugh about it now. With this attitude, you may also find yourself being more lighthearted and silly, giving yourself and those around you more to laugh about. Approach life in a more mirthful way and youll find youre less stressed about negative events.Fake it until you make it: Just as studies show the positive effects of smiling occur whether the smile is fake or real, faked laughter also provides the benefits mentioned above. The body cant distinguish between fake laughter that you just start doing on purpose and real laughter that comes from true humor. The physical benefits are exactly the same, and the former usually leads to the latter anyway. So smile more, and fake laughter; youll still achieve positive effects, and the fake merriment may lead to real smiles and laughter.Media:  Theres no shortage of laughter opportunities from  entertainment, both at the theater as well as at home with streaming movies and T.V. comedies. While wasting your time watching something marginally funny may actually frustrate you, watching truly hilarious movies and shows is an easy way to get laughter into your life wh enever you need it. You may want to share your recommendations with friends and youll have something to reference and laugh about together. Having Fun Is the Best Stress Relief

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Meet The Admissions Experts Jennifer Bloom

Curious about the life and times of our spectacular admissions consultants? Enjoy our newest blog series in which we interview the fabulous people who make up the Accepted.com staff. Next up is†¦Jennifer Bloom. Accepted: Can you tell us a little about yourself? Where and what did you study as a student? Jennifer: I was born and grew up in the US, and I graduated from Columbia University, where I studied Political Science and Economics. I didn’t realize at the time, but I was really getting an education in how to write, organize, and dissect essays.    Accepted: Whats your favorite non-school/non-work book? Jennifer: This is too difficult of a question for me! At any given time, I am listening to an audiobook (typically fiction), reading a non-fiction book (typically parenting), and reading a book for my Book Club. So I would say my favorite non-fiction book is Erik Larson’s Dead Wake, about the sinking of the Lusitania (awesome book that proves that even packing lists can make entertaining reading material!); my favorite parenting book is How to Talk So Kids Will Listen, Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and Elaine Mazlish; and favorite fiction book would probably be Cutting for Stone by Abraham Verghese, though there were definitely scenes from this one that were painful and a bit nauseating to read (again, a sign of great writing!). I also highly recommend audiobooks like The Help, which are read by multiple actors and really make you feel like you are in the room with the characters telling their story. Accepted: Where do you currently live? Does living abroad help you feel more connected with international applicants?   Jennifer: I have lived in Israel for the past 20 years. Because Israel is such a melting pot of diverse cultures – I have neighbors who moved here (or are first generation children of parents who moved here) from Yemen, Tunisia, Morocco, Ethiopia, South Africa, England, and former Soviet countries – I understand a lot of different mindsets and can quickly connect with my clients around the world. My location in Israel also helps me connect physically with my clients: I am only 5 hours behind Hong Kong and Mainland China, only 2 and a half hours behind India, 2 hours ahead of the UK, and in the same time zone as Russia, Eastern Europe and Turkey. Even clients in the US benefit from my location since I can schedule calls with them before or after their workday. And of course, there is the added benefit of Sunday being a full workday here in Israel, so even on the weekend when applicants are trying to cram in a lot of their essay writing, I’m available to guide them! Accepted: Can you talk about the road that led you to becoming an admissions consultant for Accepted? What jobs and experiences led you to this point? Jennifer: A lot of stars collided to bring me to Accepted! After working in investment banking in New York City, I picked up and moved to Los Angeles to join a non-profit. When I moved to Israel, I began helping students prepare for the GMAT’s Analytical Writing section and write their application essays. At the time, Linda Abraham was expanding Accepted.com – the internet was just becoming the venue by which consumers sought services! I’ve been with Accepted.com for almost 17 years now.    Accepted: Whats your favorite thing about consulting? Jennifer: My clients!! I cannot imagine another career that allows me to get to know clients so personally, digging to discover what makes them special and helping them highlight those attributes in 500 words or less in their essays. I pride myself on being especially responsive – I aim for one business day turnaround – and caring – your pipe burst, your apartment is flooded, and your laptop is dead? You can cry to me on the phone first and then rest assured that I still have copies of your drafts – with notes on how to improve them! My favorite thing about consulting is showing my clients what it means to be truly cared about.   Ã‚   Accepted: Do you have other qualifications that contribute to your interest and skills as a consultant? Jennifer: I love writing resumes! I love taking 20 pages of notes about someone’s career and turning that into a one- or two-page document that is easy to read and screams â€Å"Accept me; I’m perfect for you!† I earned my Certified Professional Resume Writer certification 10 years ago and write resumes for professionals in a variety of industries, not just graduate school applicants! Accepted: What sorts of applicants do you mostly work with? Jennifer: I work mostly with MBA applicants, but over the years I’ve helped applicants to all kinds of graduate degree programs – from traditional law and finance programs to speech pathology and the World Economic Forum’s Global Leadership Fellows! No matter what the program, I help applicants see what the program is looking for and then help them identify the experiences in their own background that demonstrate their fit.   Ã‚   Accepted: What are your top 3 admissions tips?   Jennifer: 1. International applicants need to recognize that they are competing for a spot against many qualified candidates from their home countries. All of the top schools could fill their classes many times over with just â€Å"Ivy League† graduates, Bain/BCG/McKinsey consultants, or Goldman/Morgan Stanley/JP Morgan bankers. But they don’t want to do that; they want a diverse class of students that share a few key attributes to learn together, so your job is to demonstrate that you have those attributes and interesting experiences to share. 2. Always look at the qualities that the school asks your recommenders to judge, and use these as your guide as to what is important to the program. For example, among other attributes, Wharton asks recommenders to gauge an applicant’s ability to manage uncertainty. Isn’t that interesting? Stanford asks about an applicant’s ability to build partnerships both inside and outside the organization. Gets you thinking, right? 3. Your resume is often the first piece of paper that your application reviewer will look at. Make sure it has a lot of white space to ease the reader’s job, and focus it on examples in which you have demonstrated the qualities that the school is seeking. A strong resume is also a great asset when you get to b-school since summer internship recruiting starts just a few weeks into the program! Learn more about Jennifer and how she can help you get accepted! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  From Example to Exemplary  [Free Guide] †¢Ã‚  MBA Admissions Consulting and Editing Services †¢Ã‚  Graduate School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Elephant and Rhino Comparison - 1229 Words

The white rhinoceros and the Asian elephant possess many similar characteristics, including the way they look, yet also possess many differences such as the two continents they live on. There are five living species of rhino (black, white, Indian, Javan and Sumatran) and only two of the elephant (African and the Asian). All are in jeopardy of extinction with their slow rate of breeding, poaching and in the rhinoceroses, their territorial behavior. Both of these beasts belong to the same kingdom (Animalia), phylum (Chordata), sub-phylum (Vertebrata) and class (Mammalia). Meaning they are both back-boned mammalian, animals. They both have hair and give birth to live young. White rhinos (Ceratotherium simum), and Asian elephants (Elephas†¦show more content†¦The wails of a courting male rhinoceros are called  ¡Ã‚ ¥hic-throbbing ¡Ã‚ ¦ or even the males ¡Ã‚ ¦ love-song. Scientists don ¡Ã‚ ¦t know why but they believe it has something in common with the deep abdominal groans of the Asian elephant which can be transmitted through the ground and felt by others. In either species, if it is possible for the male to make body contact with the female he tries to lay his head or trunk in the elephant, on her back. After lots ofShow MoreRelatedPoaching of Endangered Species2264 Words   |  10 Pagessuffocates it. Since using these methods they have a success rate on killing the animals, for example elephants in past history the number for them have been rapidly lowering because of poaching. In the 1960’s there were about 30,000 elephants alive and roaming, but in 1982-83 the numbers of elephants went down to about 2,000. The poachers use pitfalls mainly for the larger animals like elephants. People who poach knows the definition of poaching and the history behind it, it’s the people who supportRead MoreHuman Perception of Other Species1943 Words   |  8 Pagesproofs claiming its medicinal value. The horn is also used in the making of gift articles. The Indian rhino is preferred over the African one for its horn. Thus, poachi ng of rhinos for its horns poses a major threat for its survival. According to the WWF, rhinos were hunted for sport by Europeans and Americans during the last century and were also killed as pests in tea plantations. The Indian Rhinos thrive on alluvial grasslands, swamps and forests with adequate supply of freshwater as well as grassRead MoreTrophy Hunting : An Expensive Sport1231 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude: Walter Palmer spending $54,000 to kill Cecil the Lion in Zimbabwe, and a German hunter allegedly spending $62,000 to kill a well-known large-tusked elephant (and as a special case, hunter Corey Knowlton paying $350,000 for the rights to legally shoot a black rhino in Namibia from a Dallas Safari Club auction). The 2009 publication, A Comparison of the Prices of Hunting Tourism in Southern and Eastern Africa, by Vernon Booth jointly published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedRead MoreA Comparison Between Neanderthal And Modern Human Dna894 Words   |  4 Pages700,000 to 200,000 years ago. These pioneers were the first to live in colder climates, hunt large animals with wooden spears, and utilize fire. They were also our first ancestors to construct simple shelters out of wood and rock. Interestingly a comparison between Neanderthal and modern human DNA suggests the two lineages diverged from a common ancestor, most likely Homo heidelbergensis! Discovery On October 21, 1907, Daniel Hartmann spotted a jaw while working in a sandpit in Mauer, near HeidelbergRead MoreEnvironmental Auditing Assignment 34926 Words   |  20 Pagesthe year 2005 to 2012 whereas the target percentages are for the year 2020. 3.4.3.2 Measurable In order to give a measurable target, trends and data for the aspect addressed by the target must be available for the past year or years allowing comparisons with current data to be performed. The Swedish Airports Company, Swedavia has set the following target: â€Å"Swedavia shall reduce its own emissions of fossil carbon dioxide with the target of zero emissions by 2020. The target for 2015 is 4,600 tonnes†Read MoreWhich Is Important Vegetarian or Non Vegetarian1960 Words   |  8 Pagesyears and were at least 7 to 8 feet high. This was the result of eating vegetarian food. Non-vegetarian is not strength giving: The bulls, horses, buffaloes, rhinos and elephants are vegetarian and very strong, but jackal, leopards and lions are not that strong in spite of eating meat. The lion is always afraid of attacking an elephant hence it attacks from the back. Monkey and languor are vegetarians. Does any meat-eating animal have the capacity to jump like it? Dr. J.D.Krag, a strong supporterRead MoreAnimals In Captivity2002 Words   |  9 Pagesthe animals to the wild, leading to a healthy, self-sustaining inhabitants.† (Animals for Entertainment) â€Å"The whole idea of atmosphere recovery is stuck in serious complications.† (Animals for Entertainment) â€Å"Animals confronted by poaching (elephants, rhinos, pandas, holds and more) will never be secure in the wild as long as weapons, content needs, and a desire to eat creature areas match.† (Animals for Entertainment) â€Å"Species confronted by substance pollution (such as fowl varieties vulnerableRead MoreStarting Up a Travel Age ncy7255 Words   |  30 Pageswith access to exclusive travel destinations, service to fully appreciate destinations through information packages, not just sight-seeing, and access to special interest travel according to the groups/individuals preferences. 3.1 Competitive Comparison There are presently few competitors offering services similar to ours. However considering the pace of change and current growth rate of the tourism industry luring many companies into the sector, this may be short-lived. Hence there will beRead MoreA Report On Boko Haram4313 Words   |  18 PagesHowever, it is important to note that the southern part is richer than the northern part. A vast majority of the Northern region is desert land, which is unfertile. The main economic activity carried out in the region is herding of livestock. In comparison, the southern part is not only fertile but is also home to a number of natural resources, mainly oil. As a result, the southern part, which is Christian, is very rich. In addition, the southern part is home to the government of Nigeria and as aRead MoreExxon and Chad-Cameron Pipeline7344 Words   |  30 Pagesroads, no rail system, a substandard telecommunications system (only two phones per thousand people), and overall insubstantial i nfrastructure and erratic access to electricity (see Exhibit 1 for maps of both countries). Table 1. A socioeconomic comparison of Cameroon, Chad, and the United States. Per capita GNP Life expectancy Infant mortality Literacy Rate Country GNP Annual Exports Cameroon $610 54 years 77 per 1,000 births 80% men 67% women $ 8.7 billion $ 2.3 billion Chad $230 48 years 99 per

Monday, May 18, 2020

Role Model and The Presidential Election - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1072 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Role Model Essay Did you like this example? In 2016 the presidential election was an important time. It was going to be the next step in our future. Donald Trump the republican party, and Hillary Clinton the democratic party were racing together to fight for the title of President. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Model and The Presidential Election" essay for you Create order On January 12, 2017 Donald Trump became the new President of the United States. President trump is perceived in many different ways, In the news article Trump Fast Facts It states that on October 9th, 2016 during the second presidential debate, CNNs Cooper asks Trump about his description of groping and kissing women without their consent. After President Trump says these things, 11 women step forward to claim that they were sexually harassed or sexually assaulted Although Donald Trump denies these encounters, this information does not make Trump look like a person that we should look up to. In the ad Role Models tries to persuade parents to vote Hillary Clinton for president by appealing obviously to the negative impact on children views, but more subtly to the values of behavior, and leadership. The ad Role Models obviously appeals to the negative impact Donald Trump is leaving on children. The one minute ad shows children ranging in age, gender, and race watching inappropriate clips of Donald Trump. The ad shows Trump using violence, profanity, and sexism to relay a message. For example, there is a clip when the camera is angled behind a young boys head focusing in on his ears, where Donald Trump imitates shooting someone with his fingers. The camera captures it as if he was shooting the young boy. This clips symbolizes that children are listening. That is a perfect example in why Donald Trump is dangerous. He is supposed to be teaching them, and protecting children but instead is indirectly showing them bad habits. The ad shows that Hillary Clinton is superior to Trump. The video shows that if Trump is supposed to be a so called role model then we have set our children up for failure. His message is in no way kind, which is why the children look so choked. The children were taught to respect other than this so called leader is showing negative features that they are going to imitate. When the clip transfers over to Hillary Clinton the children look hopeful, and you can see the excitement in their eyes. Hillary states Our children and grandchildren will look back at this time, at the choices we are about to make, the goals we will strive for, the principles we will live by. This quote shows that that children are our future, and we have to set good examples for them. The ad subtly appeals to the values of behavior, and leadership, and how it has impacted children. Donald Trumps behavior affect the way the children perceive him. When he uses explicit language the children are shocked, and that is teaching them that its alright to speak like that. In the ad, Donald Trump mocks a reporter with a disability. This poor behavior, sets a bad example of leadership. That is not a good role model for the children. It is taking a part of equality away when he makes jokes about someone with a disability, that they obviously cant control. As Hillary stands in front of an audience she states that Our children and grandchildren will look back at this time, at the choices we are about to make, the goals we will strive for, the principles we will live by. And we need to make sure that they can be proud of us. In the ad Hillary is setting a good example by including setting goals, that will affect the childrens future. The ad features Hillary Clinton being a respectable leader, by the way she is carrying herself. She is relaying a message that she can be a good leader. Clinton is wearing white, which shows purity, and goodness. White also mean safety, and cleanliness, which means that Clinton is looking out for the safety of the children affected by Trumps message in the beginning of the Ad. As the ad comes to the end, it become more bright, and zoomed out, so that the bigger picture of what examples need to be made to positively impact the children on today, so that they have something to look forward to in the future. At the end of the ad Hillary puts he hand over her heart to symbolize leadership, compassion, and patriotism. The camera angles in this ad relay an important message. When Donald Trump is speaking, the childrens faces are zoomed in to show important detail. When the camera focuses in on the children it shows there eyes, and ears in detail to represent that children are always watchi ng, and listening to the decisions we are making. The ad is trying to pull the intended audience which is parents, because the people viewing the ad will see the innocence in the close ups of the children. In one particular part of the ad, it shows a child under a blanket, and holding a stuffed animal so tightly. It is showing that the stuffed animal is representing comfort for the young child. Donald Trump is being perceived as a dangerous person to the children, which is why they are using the animal for comfort. There is an absence of color when showing President Trump. When Hilary starts speaking the video becomes brighter and not so close up. The bigger picture is that children cant learn from someone like Trump. Although, the video only shows the bad side of trump, and throws all his political speeches and bunches them in under a minute to make the republican side look bad. It shows many clips of Trumps irrational behavior. Each clip is pulled from different sources to show that he offers no good. As you can see visualizing the one minute ad. The message that is pulled out is that behavior can negatively impact the role of leadership. In conclusion, Trumps own words are being used against him. The ad warns parents to protect their children from the powerful message Donald Trump uses. The ad proceeds to make Hillary Clinton look like an excellent role model for children, while Trump is dangerous. In the ad Role Models tries to persuade parents to vote Hillary Clinton for president by appea ling obviously to the negative impact on children views, but more subtly to the values of behavior, and leadership.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Family Is Owned By Mr. Jonathan Essay - 1119 Words

The family consists of two adults, Mr. Jonathan Jonathan, 30 years old Caucasian male, Ms. Recipe Jonathan, 27 years old Caucasian female, and 2 children, Mary Jonathan, 4 years old and Kailyn Jonathan, 3 years old. The family has occupied the current residence for the last two and half years (May 2014- current). The house is owned by Mr. Jonathan’s father. He has given it to the family, they do not pay rent, and the present housing appears to be stable. The family reports having no difficulty meeting financial obligations although Mr. Jonathan’s income varies month to month. Ms. Jonathan is unemployed and has filed for disability benefits. Mr. Jonathan is a Direct TV contractor and his income varies greatly. In a peak season he makes as much as $3000 and during an off season he make only $500. Ms. Jonathan reported receiving SNAP benefits in the amount of 521.00 monthly. Sometime income is limited but not sufficient enough to meet the family’s needs. Ms. Jonatha n denies using outside resources other than SNAP benefits. Ms. Jonathan and the children have Wellcare medical insurance, but Mr. Jonathan is uninsured. Ms. Jonathan reports having no budgeting strategy or spending priorities. Mr. Jonathan reported he does not have any outstanding debt. The family meets basic nutritional needs; however, Ms. Jonathan reported that they eat only two meals (Brunch and dinner and snacks in between). The children have been observed as wearing clothing appropriate to the season and theyShow MoreRelatedKing Jewels: Ethical Leadership in Practice Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagespower take over he responsibility to be a great leader for the company. King Jewels was just a mom and pop jewel store owned by Andy Wong and his wife for 20 years during the 1985. The business later expanded from Hong Kong to China in the 1990’s. Sells had been booming in the last ten years. According to Mr. Wong a good vision and direction were critical leadership qualities. Mr. Wong always said, â€Å"You do not achieve commitment to, or an understanding of, a company’s vision and mission without activelyRead MoreAcquisition Analysis: TPG Capital and Leonard Green Partners to Acquire J Crew Group3757 Words   |  15 PagesLiberty House, (2008 Littman, Jonathan. The New Face of Venture Capital. Electronic Business, March (2008). Burrill, G. Steven, and Craig T. Norback. The Arthur Young Guide to Raising Venture Capital. Billings, MT: Liberty House, (2008 Anders, George. Merchants of Debt: KKR and the Mortgaging of American Business. Washington, D.C.: Beard Books, (2003 Littman, Jonathan. The New Face of Venture Capital. Electronic Business, March (2008). Littman, Jonathan. The New Face of Venture CapitalRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain â€Å"When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.† - Jonathan Swift â€Å"Thoughts on Various Subjects, Moral and Diverting† In some works of literature, the main character often finds himself or herself in conflict with the social or moral values of his environment. Choose one novel or play of literary merit in which the character is at odds with the people around him or herRead MoreTo What Extent Can Reparations Affect The Quality Of Life For African Americans? Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical and psychological services, health care, educational support, the return of property or compensation for loss thereof, but also official public apologies.† In both instances, amends are being made for some wrongdoing. The Secretary-General is Mr. Ban Ki-moon of the Republic of Korea and is a diplomat as well as an advocate for the interests of the world s people, among many other roles. The document, written by the Secretary-General, goes on to say that redress can be given in quite a fewRead MoreThe Dangers Of Genetically Modified Organisms1681 Words   |  7 Pagesdebates scientist against GMOs have hoped to raise the awareness of daily consumers of the threat of genetically modified foods can produce, and help against the further movement of production of GMOs by purchasing certified organic foods. According to Jonathan Foley, GMO efforts may have started with good intentions but ended in crops that were better at improving profits. GMO companies had a good idea to begin with but soon became money hungry and forgot about the true intentions they once had (OstranderRead MoreThe Dangers Of Genetically Modified Organisms1609 Words   |  7 Pagesdebates scientist against GMOs have hoped to raise the awareness of daily consumers of the threat of genetically modified foods can produce, and help against the further movement of production of GMOs by purchasing certified organic foods. According to Jonathan Foley, GMO efforts may have started with good intentions, but ended in crops that were better at improving profits. GMO companies had a good idea to begin with but soon became money hungry and forgot about the true intentions they once had (OstranderRead Moreâ€Å"Laughter Through Tears† in Chinua Achebe’s Girls at War and Other Stories7412 Words   |  30 Pagesorganized story that is structurally sound† (73). The story opens with the scene of Mrs. Emenike in the supermarket. This particular scene gives the reader a primary idea about Mrs. Emenike’s personality, for instance Ogede states that she â€Å"takes the services she receives from her underpaid employees for granted† (73). Achebe narrates the events in the first scene in detail intentionally to draw the reader’s attention to Mrs. Emenike’s individualistic personality and arrogant airs. He starts the storyRead MoreSong Of Solomon Character Analysis1582 Words   |  7 Pages In Song of Solomon, Milkman experiences various changes throughout the plot to as to come to terms on who he is. Growing up, Milkman is spoiled by his mother and sisters, he doesn’t understand the struggles in life. Being in a wealthy family and not having to agonize over the hardships, fellow blacks encountered, there is no shift in his character as he is maturing. Furthermore, being in a financial conformity, Milkm an does not grasp the idea of how he conducts himself with the womenRead MoreA Civil Action By Jonathan Harr And On A True Story1791 Words   |  8 Pagesagainst. Most people do not even try, they settle. Out of the approximate 780,000 cases filed each year, only 12,000 or 1.5%, ever reach a verdict. These facts are some that are told in the movie A Civil Action. A Civil Action is based on the book by Jonathan Harr and on a true story. This movie, which was filmed in 1998, is about a water contamination case that happened in Massachusetts. The case is known as Anderson v. Cryovac. John Travolta plays the role of the main character Jan Schlichtmann, whoRead MoreCase Two Element Bars2 Essay1974 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿1. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Jonathan Miller and Element Bars. Strengths Strengths Jonathan Miller is the founder and owner of the company called Element Bars. He has a professional background in venture capital, which means that he has experience with entrepreneurial endeavors and they risk they entail. Miller has successfully started other businesses in the past, beginning his entrepreneurial career in 1999. The skills he gained during these endeavors has won him a widely-recognized

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Abortion Be Legalized - 1200 Words

Abortion is a very hot topic that has been repeatedly contended over for the past few years. The argument is should abortion be legalized or not? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must to know what is abortion. Abortion means ending a pregnancy before the fetus can live independently outside the world. If abortion happens unplanned before 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is called a miscarriage. Abortion is caused design to order to end the pregnancy (Brown, 2013). This can be complete by anyone from the mother this woman to backstreet abortions and even to abortions by hospitals set up particularly for this purpose. There are two sides to this abortion subject the PRO-LIFE which is those who are against abortion altogether and the PRO-CHOICE or those who believe it is the woman’s right to pick if she wants to have an abortion or don’t have to do it. Those two groups offer different answers to problem. The pro-life answer is to have the kid and essentiall y live with it. People believe that abortion is not an answer. Pro-choice solution is abortion because of reasons they feel are suitable. Although abortion is ethically and morally wrong should it be lawful for victims of rape or incest who have no other people? There is no real answer to this argument, there are two sides to it though which have been arguing for years over this argument. The first is the pro-life group. This group does not believe in the abortion factor. To understand where the pro-lifeShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legalized?1357 Words   |  6 Pagessaid Margaret Sanger (Quotes About Abortion). An abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. 69% of women that have abortions are economically disadvantaged (The Demographics Of Abortion: It s Not What You Think). This is one of the reasons abortions should stay legalized, over half of the women would have been struggling to take care of their child without it. Abortion was legalized on January 27, 1973 in a 7-2 decisionRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1495 Words    |  6 Pagesbetter, whom the president should be or who or if at all, we should be at war with; no one can unanimously agree on any topic in this country. This is no different then with the current hot topic of abortion. Abortion, although legal in this country, is still treated and viewed as taboo because of a dominantly Christian-American society. Some Christians make it seem that if you are pro-choice then you are pro-murder. However this is not the case. I will explain what abortion really is and why it isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?869 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion has become a common argument topic in America; numerous individuals consider themselves pro-life and others pro-choice. Those who consider themselves pro-life oppose abortion, while those who are pro-choice advocate for abortion to be legalized. I believe that abortion should be illegal and that life should be recognized upon conception. Almost all abortions occur during the first trimester when the fetus cannot live outside of the mother’s body. People who are pro-choice believe thatRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1172 Words   |  5 Pages Although some believe abortion is morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? Pro-Life advocates believe as horrible as abortion is, the baby is still innocent of any crime. Nobody should be killed for the crime of another person. While Pro-Choice advocates believe if a woman is pregnant by rape, compassion demands that she be allowed to abort. On the other hand, the pro-life vs pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that theRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, sevent h, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neckRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1680 Words   |  7 Pagesrights. A hot topic that is one of the most refuted in today’s society is abortion. One may not see abortion to be acceptable, although, does it make it right to take away that right from someone else? It has taken women a lot of fight and willpower to gain rights to their own bodies, illegalizing abortion would take that right away. Therefore, the question is, should abortion continue to be legalized? First and foremost, abortion can be seen as a way of having full control over one’s personal body.Read MoreAbortion Should Be Legalized Or Not?1902 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 2014 Abortion should be legalized or not? Abortion in itself is a very controversial topic and different people has different views on it some says it should be legalized while others in the other hand says legalization of abortion can create a lot of problems. Abortion is the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before fetal viability. According to WHO, abortion is the pregnancy termination prior to 20 weeks gestation or a fetus born weighing less than 500 grams. Abortion may be self-induced;Read MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst women having an abortion, no matter what situation they are in, the point of women having their own rights should include whether they choose to have their own kid or not. The United States today is very divided on the whole abortion issue, typically republicans are against it calling theirselves â€Å"pro-lfe† and democrats are typically for abortion and they call theirselves â€Å"pro-choice.† Abortion had been practiced in the United States ever since 1880, but it wasn t legalized nationwide untilRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1799 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion across America Teenage pregnancy has become a norm in America. Sex education is gradually losing significance among the youth. Despite the wide range of contraceptives, many young women are continually getting pregnant. Additionally, the number of young boys and girls ruining their lives at an early stage as a result of quick moments of pleasure is alarming. Moreover, the advancement in technology is an increasingly contributing factor to the high rates of teenage pregnancy (GarfieldRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized1237 Words   |  5 PagesMany women in the world consider doing abortion, and this has been huge on-going controversial issues for a long time. The women in country X want to abort because they do not want their daughters to live restricted just like them, but it cannot be justified. Abortion should not be legalized because the woman’s body is not her own property that she has no right to control over the fetus, and it kills the innocent. According to Judith Thomson, abortion is permissible because women â€Å"are granting

Ap Bio Work Free Essays

Label the seven repertories illustrated here, and give a different example of each. Enter answer here Evolutionary Adoption Enter answer environment Response to the here Enter answer Order here Regulation Energy Processing Enter Development Concept 1. 1 Themes connect the concepts of biology 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Bio Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are emergent properties? Give two examples. Properties that are not present at the preceding level. Reproduction 3. Life is organized on many scales. Figure 1. 4 zooms you in from viewing Earth from space all the way to the level of molecules. As you study this figure, choose the correct label for each picture. Exosphere ecosystem ell organism organelle community tissue molecule population 4. Our study of biology will be organized around recurring themes. Make a list here of the themes that are presented, and give an example that illustrates each theme. Watch for these themes throughout your study this entire year. This will help you see the big picture and organize your thinking. (Go to the Summary of Key Concepts at the end of the chapter for a concise look at the themes. ) Theme 1 Example Organisms Interact with other organisms and the Physical Environment The leaves of a tree, for example, absorb light from the sun, Theme 2: Life requires energy transfer and transformation Theme 3: Theme 4: A fundamental characteristic of living organisms is their use of energy to carry out life’s activities. Theme 5: Theme 6: Theme 7: (Find it in 1. 2. ) Concept 1. 2 The Core Theme: Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life 5. Life is organized into groups. Study Figure 1. 14. Which level contains the greatest diversity of organisms? The least? 6. Taxonomy is the branch of biology that names and classifies organisms. Because of new molecular information, there have been many changes in placement of certain groups in recent years. Notice that all life is now organized in your text into 3 domains rather than the 5 kingdoms you may have learned earlier. Choose the kingdoms mentioned in the text in the space above the proper domain names shown here. Mammalian Protests 7. What two main points were articulated in Darning’s The Origin of Species? 8. What did Darwin propose as the mechanism of evolution? Summarize this mechanism. Are the two main types of scientific inquiry? Give an example of each. 10. What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning? Is either used by scientists? 1 1 . Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative data. Which type would be resented in a data chart and could be graphed? Which type is found in the field sketches made by Jane Goodwill? 12. In science, how do we define hypothesis? 13. A scientific hypothesis has two important qualities. The first is that it is testable. What is the second? 14. Look at Figure 1. 24. Use it to write a hypothesis using the â€Å"If .. . Then .. .† Format. 15. What is a controlled experiment? 16. The text points out a common misconception about the term â€Å"controlled experiment†. In the snake mimicry experiment, what factors were held constant? 7. Explain what is meant by a scientific theory by giving the three ways your text prepares a theory from a hypothesis or mere speculation. Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life 2. 3. This chapter covers the basics that you may have learned in your chemistry class. The questions that follow should help you focus on the most important points. Ma tter element trace element neutron atomic number atomic mass energy polar covalent bond anion compound proton isotope electronegative action dynamic equilibrium essential element electron electron shells monopoly covalent bond hydrogen bond Concept 2. Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds 1. What four elements make up 96% of all living matter? Concept 2. 2 An element’s properties depend on the structure of its atoms 2. Below is a model of an atom of helium, correctly label the electrons, protons, neutrons, and atomic nucleus. 3. What is the atomic number of helium? Its atomic mass? 4. Consider this entry in the periodic table for carbon. What is the atomic mass? Atomic number? How many electrons does carbon have? Neutrons? 5. What are isotopes? Use carbon as an example. 6. Explain radioactive isotopes and one medical application that uses them. 7. Which is the only subatomic particle that is directly involved in the chemical sections between atoms? 8. What is potential energy? 9. Explain which has more potential energy in each pair: a. Boy at the top of a slide/boy at the bottom electron in the third energy shell the chemical behavior of an atom? B. electron in the first energy shell/ c. Water/glucose 10. What determines a. How many valence electrons does it have? B. How many protons does it have? Concept 2. 3 The formation and function of molecules depend on chemical bonding between atoms 12. Now, refer back to your definition of a compound and fill in the following chart: Molecule? (y/n) Compound? (y/n) Molecular Formula Water Carbon dioxide Methane Structural Formula 02 13. What type of bond is seen in 02? Explain what this means. 14. Choose the correct labels for the electron distribution diagram of water. Which element is most electronegative? Molecule? Why is water considered a polar (This is a very important concept. Spend some time with this one! ) 15. Another bond type is the ionic bond. Explain what is happening in the figure below (2. 14): 16. What two elements are involved above? 17. In the preceding example, which is the anion? 18. Indicate where the hydrogen bond occurs in this figure. Hydrogen 19. Here is a list of the types of bonds and interactions discussed in this section. On the chart: hydrogen bonds, van deer Walls interactions, covalent bonds, ionic bonds. Van deer Walls interactions 20. What is the biological importance of weak bonds? 21 . Use morphine and endorphins as examples to explain why molecular shape is crucial in biology. Concept 2. 4 Chemical reactions make and break chemical bonds 22. Write the chemical shorthand equation for photosynthesis. Label the reactants and the products. 23. For the equation you Just wrote, how many molecules of carbon dioxide are there? How many molecules of glucose? How many elements in glucose? Chapter 3: Water and the Fitness of the Environment polar molecule specific heat solute pH cohesion evaporation hydrophilic acid adhesion solvent hydrophobic base Concept 3. 1 The polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen bonding 1. Why is water considered polar? 2. How many hydrogen bonds can a single water molecule form? Concept 3. 2 Four emergent properties of water contribute to Earth’s fitness for life Hydrogen bonding accounts for the unique properties of water. Let’s look at several. Cohesion 3. What is demonstrated when you see beads of water on a waxed car hood? Calorie solution military . Which property explains the ability of a water strider to walk on water? Moderation of Temperature 5. Water has high specific heat. How does water’s specific heat compare to alcohol’s? 6. Explain how hydrogen bonding contributes to water’s high specific heat. 7. Summarize how water’s high specific heat contributes to the moderation of temperature. How is this property important to life? 8. What is heat of vaporization? Explain at least three effects of this property on living organisms. Expansion upon Freezing 9. Ice floats! So what? Consider what would happen if ponds and other bodies of water accumulated ice at the bottom. Describe why this property of water is important. 10. Now, explain why ice floats. Why is ICC the critical temperature in this story? Solvent of Life 1 1 . Consider coffee to which you have added sugar. Which is the solvent? The solute? 12. Explain why water is such a fine solvent. 13. You already know that some materials, such as olive oil, will not dissolve in water. In fact, oil will float on top of water. Explain this property in terms of hydrogen bonding. 14. Now, let’s do a little work that will enable you to prepare solutions. Read the section on solute concentrations carefully, and show the calculations here for repairing a I-molar solution of sucrose. Steps to help you do this follow. The first step is done for you. Fill in the rest. Steps to prepare a solution: a. Write the molecular formula. B. Use your periodic table to calculate the mass of each element. Multiply by the number of atoms of the element. (For example, O has a mass of 16. Therefore one mole of O has a mass of 16 x 11 = 176 g/mole. ) masses of each element in the molecule. C. Add the d. Add this mass of the compound to water to bring it to a volume of 1 liter. How to cite Ap Bio Work, Papers

Role of the Gods in the Iliad Essay Example For Students

Role of the Gods in the Iliad Essay With our view of God, comprehending the actions and thinking of the Greek deities can sometimes be difficult. The Christian God does not take such an active role in the affairs of peoples lives, where, the Greeks regarded direct involvement by the gods as a uncontrollable part of life. Naturally, divine intervention was a major variable in the equation of Homers Iliad. Zeus, as the symbol of supreme authority and justice, made judgement calls as to the other gods involvement in the war and remained impartial. Even when his own son, Sarpedon, was about to die, he chose to let the outcome go unaltered. On the other hand, his wife, Hera, displayed the more typical actions of a god. After Paris judged Aphrodite the fairest over herself and after a young Trojan boy replaced her daughter Hebe as cupbearer to the gods, she was resentful toward Troy. So she sided with the Greeks and would stop at no length to express her will. Scheming and manipulating, she even dared to trick Zeus. Along with Athena, she is seen as the chief divine aid to the Greeks. Being the god of the sea, Poseidon was another strong supporter of the ocean-faring Greeks. Whenever Zeus turned his back, he tried to help the Greeks in the fight. He felt that he was somewhat Zeuss equal as his brother, but recognizing Zeuss authority and experience, he looked to Zeus as an elder. Some Gods favored the Trojan side of the conflict. Both Apollo and Artemis gave aid to the city of Troy. Although Artemis takes a minor role, Apollo, perhaps angered by Agamemnons refusal to ransom Khryseis, was constantly changing the course of the war in favor of the Trojans. Responsible for sending plague to the Greeks, he was the first god to make an appearance in the Iliad. Their mother, Leto, also helped the Trojans. Aphrodite sided with the Trojans. Although she was insignificant on the battlefield, she was successful in convincing Ares, the god of war, to help the Trojans. One view of the gods constant intervention in the war was that they were just setting fate back on the right course. For instance, when Patroklos was killed outside Troy, Apollo felt no guilt for his doings. It had been decided that Patroklos would not take Troy so he should never have disobeyed Achilles in the first place. As a god, Apollo was just setting fate back in line. Achilles laid blame on the Trojans. He never considered accusing Apollo, although he was primarily responsible for the kill. Apollos part in the matter was merely accepted as a natural disaster would be today. The general acceptance of a gods will is a recurring trend throughout the poem. A prime example of this trend is in book XXIV. Achilles, angry over the death of Patroklos, disgraced Hektors body. Tethering the corpse, he dragged it around Patrokloss tomb every day for twelve days. This barbaric treatment displeased the gods. Zeus sent Achilles mother, Thetis, to tell him to ransom the body back to the Trojans. One may think Achilles would be possessive of the body and attempt to put up a fuss as he did before with Agamemnon. But Achilles showed humility and respect for the gods and immediately agreed to ransom the body to the Trojans, showing that all mortals, even godlike Achilles, were answerable to the gods. Although they seemed to have unlimited freedom, the gods could not always do as they pleased and eventually had to come before Zeus. Zeus acted as a balance of sorts. He had to keep the gods in order and make sure that what fate decreed would happen. For example, after Achilles re-enters the battle Zeus declared that if Achilles were allowed to go on slaughtering the Trojans with nothing to slow him, he would take Troy before fate said it would happen. To counter Achilles massive retaliation against the Trojans, he allowed the gods to go back to the battle field. .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 , .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .postImageUrl , .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 , .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:hover , .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:visited , .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:active { border:0!important; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:active , .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9 .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9b49c165ec11f42d99c5be62ef256a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pornification in fashion EssayIn his own interests, Zeus preferred to deal with issues more personal to the individual heros of the Iliad. He attempted to increase the honor of certain individuals. He knew that Hektor was going to be killed by Achilles, and, feeling sorry for Hektor he attempted to allow Hektor to die an honorable death. For instance, when Hektor stripped Achilles armor off Patroklos, he helped Hektor fill out the armor so he would not seem like less of a man then Achilles. He also gave his word to Thetis that Achilles would gain much glory showing his involvement on a personal level. Writing the story without the divine interventions of the gods would not have been possible for Homer. They affected every aspect the poem. Yet, from the immortal perspective of the Greek god, the Trojan war and everything related to it, was only a passing adventure in the great expanse of time.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Nerds free essay sample

America Needs its Nerds In the passage from America Needs Its Nerds, author Leonid Fridman dissect his argument by comparing and contrasting Americas on-going social beliefs and perceptions of the geek and the actual positive role taken on by the nerd and why the role that they play is so vital to our society. Since we live in an anti- intellectualist society, nerds are ostracized while athletes are idolized. And this all starts from elementary or middle school. We rarely have a child who will grow up to be the next Albert Einstein, but have many children in schools who will be Kobe Bryant or Ronnie Brown. This is because some children in schools prefer playing sports rather than studying at home. They prefer staying outside and have fun with friends rather than stay home watching Lord of the Rings or Star Wars. In short, they prefer being socially active. We will write a custom essay sample on Nerds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But nerds and geeks are completely opposite; they prefer working on homework rather than playing sports. They prefer being alone and not getting involved in any social activity. And this kind of behavior is the main reason why nerds and geeks are most commonly known as social outcasts or abnormal. Just because nerds or geeks dont get wasted or party hard, that doesnt mean they shouldnt be accepted in the society. They are people like us, Just with high intelligence. Sports are not bad professions to approach towards, but you dont learn anything besides making touchdowns or three pointers. But for the people who dont want sports to be their profession, their goal is to make touchdown and three pointers in their life by ontributing to America. As a result of people teasing nerds and geeks, many nerds and geeks are ashamed of themselves. Due to this, they become very upset with their life. Even parents are sometimes ashamed of their children, if they study too hard and not hang out with their friends. They expect their daughter to go to dancing class and not stay home studying mathematics all the time. They expect their son to go play baseball and not spend most of his time studying. These expectations are not ust from one family, but its scattering across the United States. The solution to this problem is to fght the anti-intellectual values that pervade our society. Since America is an anti-intellectualist nation, athletes are idolized more than professors. But in other countries like East Asia, professors are treated as Gurus. They are the ones who are idolized. In fact they are set up as an example rather than put down or teased. In short, nerds and geeks are looked up to and supported so that their country can improve.

Friday, April 10, 2020

A Sample of an Outline For an Essay

A Sample of an Outline For an EssayA sample of an outline for an essay is a great tool that can be very helpful in choosing the best essay topic. This is especially true when you are choosing between essays with similar topics or when you are doing research and need to know what kind of topics you might want to look at.You will notice that there are several different types of outline for an essay that you can use. For example, you might want to know what is the most appropriate one for a senior thesis or what is the most appropriate one for an essay in college. In this case, you would want to look at an outline of an essay so that you can determine whether it is the one that you need. However, if you are doing research, you need to look at the different samples to help you narrow down your search.Before you go searching for a sample of an outline for an essay, it is important to think about what type of essay you are looking for. For example, you might be looking at an outline for an essay for a freshman essay topic or you might be looking at an outline for an essay that will be used for a graduate level class. Since these are just examples, you will want to know what kind of essay you are looking for in order to determine which one is right for you. The process of narrowing down your options should help you find the ideal essay for you.There are four main kinds of outline for an essay. The first is the essay outline that you see in the school book. These outlines are a set of written directions, usually written by the school that holds the essay for each student. You might be looking at one of these if you are researching for an essay topic. They provide you with the right directions to write an essay.However, you may not want to use a school book as an outline. In this case, you might want to check into online samples. They provide you with a number of different ideas to choose from. Some of them provide you with sample essays for different topics that you mi ght be looking at.Online samples are also very useful when you are doing research. They have a number of topics that are included. Many of them are based on the book that you see in school book form. However, others offer you sample essays based on the subject that you are researching.When you use the outline as a research tool, you will find that it provides you with a large number of topics. It is possible to find a topic that is right for you based on the outline that you find. This is especially true if you are doing research. You will be able to get the topics that you are looking for when you use the outline.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

10 Jobs Perfect for People Who Value Freedom and Want to Travel

10 Jobs Perfect for People Who Value Freedom and Want to Travel So you love to travel. The trouble is, you also, you know, have to work most days. Thank goodness it is possible to get paid to travel- oh yes, it is. Travel jobs might not be the easiest to find, but they are out there. Figure out how to earn a salary while traveling the world by checking out a few of these choice job options. 1. ArcheologistFor this, you need to have a passion both for traveling and ancient artifacts. It will require a good deal of schooling, but then you’ll be out in the field as much as you’ll be in a classroom or a lab. So get your Ph.D. or master’s, and start taking those long research trips to keep you going.2. Athletic RecruiterFind a job through a college or professional sports organization and travel the country- even the globe- scouting out talent. Being an avid sports fan is a requisite, as well thriving when you are living on the road and seeing the world.3. English Teacher AbroadYou might take for granted that you speak English, but did it ever occur to you that your natural ability is actually an asset in foreign countries? Find somewhere you really want to go and then figure out how and where you can teach English there. Any required certification is easy to acquire. You can also consider becoming an au pair and caring for children while helping them to learn English.4. Tour GuideEspecially if you’re an extrovert, you can get a job as a tour guide sharing your passion for a foreign place with other travelers. If your memory is good and you learn fast and chat well with people, you’ll be a natural.5. WWOOFLove traveling, the outdoors, and organic produce? Try WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms). You’ll get paid and you’ll be doing something good for the planet and for small farms and your travel will be super ethical, rather than super frivolous or exploitative. Give back!6. Flight AttendantThis seems like a pretty obvious travel-friendly career choice, but it’ s also quite enjoyable and jobs are not that hard to come by. See the world, get paid rather well, and score discounted flights for life! You’ll have to be a people person and put up with some unorthodox hours, but it’s a great way to get around.7. Cruise EmployeeThere are lots of these jobs out there in a wide variety of areas, but lots of people want them. If you do get one of these coveted gigs, you’ll be getting free room and board, and a chance to see some of the most beautiful places on earth.8. YachtieGet paid a great amount of money to work insane hours in some of the most beautiful places in the world. Free room and board, though you’ll be slaving away for almost all of your waking hours. But for the right people, this job is a dream.9. Travel AgentIf you love travel so much that you feel the need to share tips and help people plan their own travels, then why not get paid for it? Plus, you’ll enjoy deep discounts and perks when it comes ti me for your own vacations.10. Travel WriterIt’s not as impossible as you might think to get paid to write about travel. Just remember you’ll have to start somewhere- likely small and unpaid, and work your way up to recognition and compensation. But the more interesting your travels, and the better your writing, the easier a time you’ll have setting up your audience and your career.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Lady Want and People Essay

Lady Want and People Essay Lady: Want and People Essay Essay If you are lucky enough you’ve had people in your life who support you through thick and thin and love you no matter what and help you find your meaning in your life. Whether these people are your parents or friends, many people crave a support system in which people help and guide them to find and understand what their meaning is in life. When you do have a reliable and strong support system it helps you find things about yourself to lead a more successful life, and the things a great support system can provide you can’t buy confidence, loyalty and many other things. Also another thing a support system can provide is a place to relive stress and the pent up anger you have in yourself, which leads to avoiding a life of depression and anger which helps lead a positive life. Also another benefit of having a strong support system is accountability, if you think about it if I got a F on this essay I wouldn’t care if my parents weren’t here and I could care les s to go to college and pursue a better life if my parents didn’t drill it in my head and told me that every day. In many cases when people don’t receive some type of support or assistance, they lead a life wanting one and lead them to gangs and other negative groups and people. Of course when you join a negative situation, you make negative decisions which lead to negative consequences and that leads to a negative life. Many people also take for granted their support system which like I said many people crave

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Transferable skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transferable skills - Essay Example DuBrin, Ireland, and Williams (1989) indicated that effective organizational leaders are generally consistent in the way they try to influence the behaviour of group members, with this consistent pattern of behaviour being the leadership style of a given manager. Shangon is the Executive Director of a non profit organization. She started it with a dream of giving a new dimension to development communications by empowering and orienting language journalists towards development issues. She aspired to create a niche for development communication in the print media. This organization was started by her in support with her husband in 1998. There was only a group of 4 people initially which later expanded to 12 people and with greater number of projects and assignments. After five years, her husband died of heart attack and she had to manage the organization only by herself. The organization deals with four major areas which were Training, Documentation, Issue Based Journalism and Theatre for social cause. The NGO incorporate communication and empowerment as the work strategy. The work in the organization involved great deal of creativity and decision making of course in various areas. It involved a lot of supervision from her side. She had to keep her eye on the status of every single project. She always encourages participation an... For decisions minor to major she involves every single person and tries to take input from each person and makes the entire decision making process participative. Shangon takes collaborative, responsive and interactive actions with participants concerning the work and the work environment. (Nelson & Quick, 2006). Every time a new proposal is approached to the funding agencies, she keeps the communication open for the employees and facilitates discussion with them and involves them in setting goals. Also after the discussion, she seeks input regarding determination of policy and procedures. Her interactions are always focused, when any employee face problem in doing a particular task, she provides suggestions and alternatives for the completion of tasks. Every Saturday morning, she would come to office carrying stuffs like crackers, cookies and some nutritious snacks to share with the employees. This gesture always boosts staff morale and helped build a strong bond between her and the employees. Shangon always motivates employees to work to their competencies and to work as a team. She also exhibits effective listening skills and mediates conflict for group gain provides frequent positive feedback, rewards good work and uses punishment only as a last resort. Actually, she knows best, what style works for her staff. The dream of a well flourished organization has been successfully fulfilled by her because she has been able to put her thoughts into action and has managed it really well through her Leadership skills which she acquired through her own experience. According to me, she is a good leader and she developed a style conducive to her work

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

To analyze the process of Argos' shopping design and supply chain, and Essay

To analyze the process of Argos' shopping design and supply chain, and to implement a business process improvement (My subject - Essay Example They include customer service, procurement, and manufacturing, each of which directly impact into the firm’s performance. They are also classified according to whether they are key or secondary processes; key processes directly impact upon the firm’s mission and strategies (Radhakrishnan & Balasubramanian, 2008). Companies that deliver goods more frequently use methods and techniques involving materials movement and processing. Compared to companies that deliver services, manufacturing and merchandising businesses are more involved in the manipulation of physical resources, and therefore have systems that (1) source raw materials, (2) determine the economic quantity and cost of ordering from suppliers, (3) set standards of quality of materials to be sourced, (4) determine the mode of transportation and the conditions requisite in these various modes, and (5) provide the proper storage facilities with the requisite environmental conditions for as economical a cost as pos sible. These functions pertain to the supply chain, which involves the acquisition and processing of material goods, and their transformation into a form that customers may use. The supply chain also involves making goods available in their present form to the consumers who have need for them. For any manufacturing or merchandising business, the supply chain is ‘a global network of organizations that cooperate to improve the flows of materials and information between suppliers and customers at the lowest cost and the highest speed’ (Govil & Proth, 2002, p.7). The supply chain’s overriding goals is the maximization of customer satisfaction, which strategically is the ultimate objective of the business organization. Efficiencies that may be developed in a firm’s supply chain may result in competitive advantages that other firms may not find easy to imitate (Suhong, et al., 2006). This study will explore the operational processes of an actual firm, specifical ly Argos Ltd., subsidiary of the Home Retail Group. The supply chain management of the company will be the focus of the investigation. The objective of the study shall be to describe and evaluate the various operational processes that are undertaken in the course of managing the supply chain, from the time orders are originated with the suppliers to the moment the product is delivered to the consumers who are ultimately the end users. Argos was chosen as the subject of this research, because its merchandising retail operations provide a variety of opportunities and situations to observe the movement of materials and their distribution to the intended market throughout the length of the supply chain system. The case study enables an indepth analysis of the company, to the extent that secondary data is available, in furtherance of understanding the principles of supply chain management. Chapter 2: Literature review and background Literature review The academic literature on supply cha in management is substantial, prompted by the interest of manufacturing operations managers as to how they may improve efficiency and increase customer satisfaction with their products. The studies focus on various important aspects of supply chain management. Karadeniz (2009) draws attention to the importance of the retail site selection and its relation not only to the market

Monday, January 27, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Firewalls Computer Science Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Firewalls Computer Science Essay A firewall is a boundary or a wall to keep intruders from attacking the network. The firewall is network device that is in between a private network and the internet. The firewall is configured to inspect network traffic that passes between the network and the internet. We can assign rules or protocols to the firewall to allow data to be shared. If the protocol isnt included in the approved list it would destroy or discard the packet of data and deny it from entering the network. When a private network is connected to the internet it allows the people to access information from external sources .when the network is connected to the internet it also allow external uses to enter the private network and steal information from the network. To prevent unauthorized access organizations has firewalls to protect them. There are mainly two types of firewalls. Software firewalls and hardware firewalls. A firewall provides configurable network access, authentication before accessing services and other services as well. Scope I will be covering only the 3 types of firewall types, the characteristics of firewalls, types of attacks to an organization, other devices that can be used in place of a firewall. I wont be covering the configuration of firewalls. Firewall What is a Firewall There are basically two types of Firewalls. They are software and hardware Firewall. A firewall is a software or hardware that filters all network traffic between your computer, home network, or company network and the internet. As shown in figure 1 the firewall usually sits between a private network and a public network or the internet. As shown in figure 1 a firewall is kept in the boundary of the privet network and the public network or internet. Figure Firewall A firewall in a network ensures that if something bad happens on one side of the firewall, computers on the other side wont be affected. Depending on the firewall type there many features such as antivirus guard, intrusion prevention etc. Type Of attacks (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc959354.aspx) There are many types of attacks to a network. These are some of them IP Spoofing Attacks IP Spoofing Attacks are where an attacker outside the network may pretend to be a trusted computer either by using an IP address that is within the range of IP addresses for the local network or by using an authorized external IP address that has authorized access to specified resources on the local network. Denial of Service Attacks(DoS Attacks) Denials of Service Attacks are attacks just to make a service unavailable for normal use by flooding a computer or the entire network with traffic until a shutdown occurs because of the overload. The attacker can also block traffic, which results in a loss of access to network resources by authorized users. Denial of service attacks can be implemented using common internet protocols, such as TCP and ICMP. Sniffer Attack A sniffer attack is an application or device that can read, monitor, and capture network data exchanges and read network packets. If the packets are not encrypted, a sniffer provides a full view of the data inside the packet. Even encapsulated (tunnelled) packets can be broken open and read unless they are encrypted. Man in the Middle Attack As the name indicates, a man in the middle attack occurs when someone between you and the person with whom you are communicating is actively monitoring, capturing, and controlling your communication transparently. To prevent such attacks a computer or network should implement a firewall to the companys specifications, so that the firewall will protect the network without been a problem for the employees of the company. Types of Firewall (Google book) Packet filtering routers Packet filtering routers were the first generation of firewall architectures to be invented. Packet filtering firewalls work at the network level of the OSI model, or the IP layer of TCP/IP. As shown in figure 2 a Packet filtering routers will be placed between the boundary of the private network and the public network or internet. Packet filtering routers can provide a cheap and useful level of security to the network. Depending on the type of router filtering can be done at the incoming, outgoing interfaces or both interfaces. Packet filters work by applying a set of rules to each incoming or outgoing packets.The rules are defined based on the network security policy of the enterprise. According to these set of rules the firewall can forwarded or drop the packet. A packet filtering router is able to filter IP packets based on the Source IP address Destination IP address TCP/UDP source port TCP/UDP destination port Packet filters works well for blocking spoofed packets. It also can be used for Block connections from specific hosts or networks Block connections to specific hosts or networks Block connections to specific ports Block connections from specific ports Figure Packet filtering routers The three types of filtering firewall Static Filtering It is one of the oldest firewall architecture and it operates in the network layer. The administrator can define rules which packets are accepted and which packets are denied. The static filter will scan for IP header data and TCP header data. Advantages of Static Filtering Low impact on network performance. Low cost included in many operating systems. Disadvantages of Static Filtering Because it operates in the network layer it examines only the IP header and TCP header. It is not aware of the packet payload. Offers low level of protection. Dynamic Filtering Dynamic Filtering works on the network layer. These firewalls are the most common sort of firewall technology .The decision will to deny or allow the packet will be based on the examination of the IP and protocol header. Dynamic filter can differentiate between a new and an established connection. After a connection is established its information is kept in a table in the router. Advantages of Dynamic Filtering Lowest impact on network performance Low cost Because it can differentiate between a new and an established connection it increases performance. Disadvantages of Dynamic Filtering Because it operates in the network layer it examines only the IP header and TCP header. Provide low level of protection Stateful Inspection Stateful inspection is a technology that is similar to dynamic filtering, with the addition of more granular examination of data contained in the IP packet Advantages of using firewalls based on packet filtering Low cost. Packet filters make use of current network routers. Makes Security Transparent to End-Users. Easy to install. Packet filters make use of current network routers. Therefore implementing a packet filter security system is typically less complicated than other network security solutions. High speed Packet filters are generally faster than other firewall technologies because they perform fewer evaluations. Disadvantages of using firewalls based on packet filtering Packet filters do not understand application layer protocols. Packet filters does not offer any value-added features, such as HTTP object caching, URL filtering, and authentication because they do not understand the protocols being used. Packet filtering routers are not very secure. Cant discriminate between good and bad packet New rules may be needed to be added if an employee needs special requirements to connect to the internet. Difficulty of setting up packet filtering rules to the router There isnt any sort of user based Authentication. Packet filter cannot authenticate information coming from a specific user. (http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/research/mtech1997/9711107/node14.html) Circuit level gateways Circuit level gateways are the second generation of firewall architectures. Circuit level gateways work at the session layer of the OSI model. It is basically a packet filter with additional features. In figure 3 shows a circuit level gateway works. The circuit level gateway examines and validates TCP and UDP sessions before if open up a connection or circuit through the firewall. So it will provide more security than the static packet and dynamic packet filter. The decisions to accept or deny packet is based on examining the  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Source address  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Destination address  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Application or protocol  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Source port number  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Destination port number Figure Circuit level gateways (William Stallings,) Advantages of firewalls based on Circuit level gateways Less impact on network performance. Breaks direct connection between the untrusted host and trusted client. Higher level security than the packet filter firewalls.. Disadvantages of firewalls based on Circuit level gateways Does not examine the packet payload. Low to moderate security level. Application level gateways The third generation of firewall architectures is called Application level gateways. Application level gateways are capable of inspecting the entire application data portion of an IP packet. When a computer sends a request to the internet the firewall inspects the entire packet against the rules configured by the network or firewall administrator and then regenerates the entire Internet request before sending it to the destination server on the Internet. The returned result will then again will be inspected, if the result meet the requirement of the rules then it will be allowed to pass through the network and into the network, then the firewall will create a response packet and send it to the corresponding computer. If the result does not meet the requirement of the rules then it will be blocked from passing through the network. The figure 4 shows an Application level gateway. Figure Application level gateways Advantages of Application level gateways The application proxy can inspect the entire application portion of the IP packet. This inspection happens both when the Internet request is sent and when the reply packet from the Internet server is returned. Highest level of security Because the application proxy understands the application protocol, it can create a much more detailed log file of what is sent through the firewall. Packet filter log files know only about the IP packet header information. The internal computer and the server on the Internet never have a real connection, because the firewall inspect the packet and then regenerates it. Proxy services understand and enforce high-level protocols, such as HTTP and FTP. Proxy services can be used to deny access to certain network services, while permitting access to others. Disadvantages of Application level gateways Application level gateways require great memory and processor resources compared to other firewall technologies. Have to create filter rule for each application individually. Must be written very carefully Vendors must keep up with latest protocols Software firewall For home users software firewalls are the most popular firewall choices. In figure 5, 6 and 7 are some of the most popular software firewalls in the market. Software firewalls are installed on your computer or server computer like any other software .The firewall can be customize it if necessary allowing you some control over its function and protection features. A software firewall will protect your computer from unauthorized access to the network or home pc and in most software firewall it provides protection against Trojan programs, e-mail worms, antivirus, antispyware and intrusion detection etc.  Software firewalls will only protect the computer they are installed on and not the whole network, so each computer will need to have a software firewall installed on it. There are vast numbers of software firewalls to choose from. A good software firewall will run in the background on your system and use only a small amount of system resources. It is important to monitor a software firewall once installed and to download any updates available from the developer. Norton Internet Security Figure Norton Internet Security Zone Alarm Extreme Security Figure Zone Alarm Extreme Security Kaspersky Internet Security Figure Kaspersky Internet Security Hardware Firewalls As seen in figure 8 hardware firewalls can be purchased as a stand-alone product, in present hardware firewalls are integrated in broadband routers. These will be very important for people with broadband connection for their company network. Hardware firewalls can provide better security and reduce the performance loss by using dedicated memory and processing power .They also can protect every machine on a local network. Most hardware firewalls will have a minimum of four network ports to connect other computers. A hardware firewall  uses packet filtering to examine the header of a packet to determine its source and destination. This information is compared to a set of administrator created rules that determine whether the packet is to be forwarded or dropped. Figure Hardware Firewalls Firewall Characteristics Design goals of a firewall Every firewall has design goals. Because if the firewalls does not achieve these design goals the firewall will be a huge security risk to an organizations network. According to the security policy only Authorized traffic should pass through the firewall. All inbound and outbound traffic should pass through the firewall. The firewall should be immune to penetration. Four general techniques to control access Service control Determines the types of Internet services that can be accessed, inbound or outbound Direction control Determines the direction in which particular service requests are allowed to flow User control Controls access to a service according to which user is attempting to access it Behavior control Controls how particular services are used. Advantages of Using a Firewall A Company network or a home computer will have number of advantages when using a firewall. They are more cost effective than securing each computer in the corporate network since there are often only one or a few firewall systems to concentrate on. There are some firewalls which are able to detect viruses, Trojans, worms and spyware etc. There are Disadvantages of Using a Firewall Even if a firewall helps in keeping the network safe from intruders, but if a firewall is not used properly it would give a false impression to you that the network is safe. The main disadvantage of a firewall is that it cannot protect the network from attacks from the inside. They often cannot protect against an insider attack. Firewalls cannot protect a network or pc from viruses, Trojans, worms and spyware which spread through flash drives, potable hard disk and floppy etc. They may restrict authorized users from accessing valuable services. They do not protect against backdoor attacks. They cannot protect the network if someone uses a broadband modem to access the internet. (http://www.linktionary.com/f/firewall.html)must see Other devices that could be used in place of firewalls Antivirus Software Antivirus software is a programme detects and prevents malicious software programs such as viruses and worm. Malicious software programs are designed to infiltrate the computer network through the internet connection and cause damage to the system. These programmes are installed without the users knowledge. To prevent such programmes from been installed an antivirus has to be installed in every computer on the network. To prevent the latest malware from infecting the computers the antivirus software has to be up to date with the latest antivirus definitions from the developer. E.g.:- Norton antivirus, Kaspersky antivirus etc. Spyware Software Spyware is a type of malware that is installed in the pc without the knowledge of the user, it secretly collects personal information and monitors browsing activities of the computer user. Like antivirus software spyware software has to be updated regularly with the latest definitions. Most antivirus softwares has spyware protection. E.G.:-Spyware doctor, Norton antivirus etc. The purpose of using these devises Critical Analysis In todays world there are so many security risk a computer network cannot be fully protected. Even if a firewall gives protection from outside intruders it cannot protect the network from the inside. I have analyse the network security and come to a conclusion that network to be secured, they should use a hardware firewall to inspect all the outbound and inbound request and a software firewall to protect from other threats such as malware, Trojans, viruses, worms etc. In todays world there are many hackers who would want to hack a company for fun or for money and there are thousands of viruses rereleased to the internet every day. Threats can attack a network of computers in many ways, for example if the firewall allows emails to be sent and received and if an infected email is sent by an intruder, it will pass through the firewall and infect all the computers in that privet network. A software firewall may be considered as an antivirus guard which has a firewall, so this means that this type of software firewalls has more features than just only the firewall. It may have antivirus, spyware, intrusion, browser, email protection and may have many other features as well. As Ive taken the example of the email when the email is been received it will be scanned and filtered if it is detected as spam mail or it will be allowed to enter the network. Because the viruses are becoming more advance the software firewalls has become more advance in detecting threats. Some antivirus software uses three main different approaches to detect threats. They mainly use definition based detection. This is where the software detects viruses and other threats by checking for a known malicious code with the definitions and be removed or deleted. The second main approach is where the software uses is behaviour based detection. This is where the software looks at the installed software or downloaded softwares behaviour. If the software behaviours in suspicious manner where it is collection personal information without the users knowledge it will be removed. Behaviour based detection is more of an advance approach for antivirus software because it does not need the virus definitions to detect threats, it will detect threats even before the virus definitions are been downloaded. The third main approach is cloud based detections. This is where the antivirus company keeps a record of known suspicious and dangerous software in their databases, which has been collected by the antivirus company over the past years. If a user downloads software the antivirus guard will check the downloaded software with their companys databases of known suspicious and dangerous software to see if it is a threat or not to the user. These three approaches of a software firewall will help keep the network safer if the hardware firewall fails to detect threats. These antivirus help protect the network from intrusions through another computer or vulnerabilities in a software installed on a computer. This feature scans all ports the network traffic that enters and exits your computer and compares this information to a set of signatures or definitions. These signatures contain the information that identifies an attackers attempt to exploit a known operating system or program vulnerability. If the information matches an attack signature, Intrusion Prevention will automatically discard the packet and breaks or blocks the connection with the computer that sent the data. A privet network should have a good antivirus programme with all the above mention features and more. Antivirus software like Norton, BitDefender etc are superior antivirus softwares. So I think if there are both hardware and software firewalls in place in the network it will be more secure to threats and vulnerabilities. This is because if the threat is not detected by the hardware firewall there is a chance that the software firewall will detect it. Because these firewall are becoming more sophisticated with advance technology to detect threats these firewalls will be the next defence if the hardware firewall fails to detect the threat. Conclusion